Starting a eco-friendly candle and soap business using waste cooking oil is one of the most practical and affordable green business ideas today. Every day, homes, restaurants, and food stalls throw away large amounts of used cooking oil. Normally, this oil either ends up blocking drains or increasing pollution when disposed of improperly. But this waste doesn’t need to go to waste—it can actually become a valuable raw material.
By filtering and processing this used oil, small producers can turn it into useful products like handmade soaps and eco-friendly candles. When mixed with safe, natural materials like lye, beeswax, or soy wax, the final products are clean, functional, and safe for everyday use. These soaps and candles are not just affordable to make – they also appeal to today’s consumers, who are more focused on health, natural ingredients, and sustainability.
Globally, the market for eco-friendly home and personal care items is growing. In 2024, the used cooking oil industry was valued at around $7.4 billion, and it’s expected to grow steadily over the next few years. Meanwhile, the candle market – especially the segment focused on natural, non-toxic candles—is also expanding, driven by demand for aromatherapy, home décor, and wellness products.
At the same time, there’s a shift toward low-investment, high-impact businesses. Many young entrepreneurs, rural women’s groups, and local startups in countries like Ethiopia, India, Kenya, the Philippines, and others are looking for small-scale manufacturing opportunities. This candle and soap business checks all the boxes: it needs low capital, creates high-value goods, reduces environmental waste, and offers income opportunities even in rural or low-income areas.
This model is especially practical because the main input—waste oil—is cheap or even free. The other materials, like fragrances, wax, and molds, can be purchased locally. You don’t need a big factory either. A home kitchen or small rented space can be enough to start producing your first batches. It’s a simple, low-risk way to begin a manufacturing business that does more than make money – it contributes to cleaner cities and a healthier environment.
So why does this business matter right now? Because it matches the needs of our time: cleaner living, smarter use of resources, and accessible self-employment. As more people pay attention to what goes into their soap and what kind of candles they burn at home, this business can turn a small idea into a sustainable, scalable opportunity.
Industry Overview
This business turns waste – mostly used cooking oil or leftover animal fat—into useful products like handmade soap and natural candles. These oils come from homes, small eateries, restaurants, and food processing outlets. Instead of polluting the environment, this waste becomes the main ingredient for clean, everyday items people actually want.
The three key product types that come out of this small-scale manufacturing are:
- Eco-friendly candles: These are made by refining used oil and mixing it with natural wax (like soy or beeswax). You add safe fragrance oils and color, then pour it into containers with wicks.
- Natural soaps: These soaps are made by mixing the cleaned oil with a special ingredient called lye (caustic soda), along with scents, essential oils, and natural colorants. The result is a skin-safe soap bar or liquid soap.
- Useful byproducts: After soap-making, a small amount of glycerin is left behind. This can be reused to make moisturizers, home cleaners, or even pet shampoo. Soap trimmings can also be shaped into cleaning blocks.
How the Manufacturing Works
You don’t need big machines or heavy equipment. Just a safe workspace, basic tools, and good hygiene practices are enough to get started. Here’s how the process usually works:
For Candle Making:
- Oil Refining: First, the used oil is filtered to remove leftover food bits, smells, and moisture. This can be done with a fine cloth or filter system.
- Wax Mixing: Next, the oil is heated gently and combined with natural wax (like soy wax or beeswax). The mixture must be smooth and even.
- Adding Fragrance and Color: Essential oils like lavender, lemon, or eucalyptus are added for scent. Candle-safe dyes can be used to give color.
- Pouring into Molds: Once everything is mixed, the liquid is poured into candle containers with wicks placed at the center.
- Cooling and Finishing: After the candle cools down and hardens, the wick is trimmed and a label is attached to the container.
For Soap Making:
- Oil Refining: The waste oil is filtered and cleaned, just like in candle making.
- Lye Solution Preparation: Caustic soda (lye) is mixed with water carefully to make the chemical base needed for soap.
- Mixing (Saponification): The oil and lye are combined and stirred until they thicken—a process called saponification.
- Adding Extras: At this stage, scents, colors, dried herbs, or exfoliating materials like coffee grounds or oats can be added.
- Pouring into Soap Molds: The thick mix is poured into molds and left to set for a day or two.
- Cutting and Curing: The soap is cut into bars and left to “cure” for 4 to 6 weeks. This step helps harden the soap and improve its texture and shelf life.
Value Chain – From Waste to Finished Product
Let’s break down how this business flows from beginning to end:
- Raw Material Collection: The main input is used cooking oil, which can be collected from homes, food stalls, or restaurant kitchens. Many food outlets are happy to give it away since they normally pay to dispose of it.
- Processing Equipment: The basic equipment includes a filtering system (cheesecloth or mesh), heating pots, stirring spoons, and basic safety gear. You may also need thermometers, molds, and a reliable electric or gas burner.
- Other Materials: Along with the waste oil, you’ll need lye (caustic soda), soy wax or beeswax (for candles), fragrances, essential oils, dyes, soap molds, candle containers, labels, and packaging materials.
- Production Steps: These include filtering, heating, mixing, pouring, setting, cutting, and labeling.
- Quality Control: Simple tests like checking the hardness of the soap, burn time of candles, or skin reaction can be done at home or through a local lab. Make sure to follow safe practices and use skin-safe ingredients.
- Packaging & Selling: Once your products are ready, they can be sold at craft fairs, farmer’s markets, through retail shops, or online via Instagram, WhatsApp, or local e-commerce platforms. Clean packaging and clear labeling (with ingredients and usage instructions) help your product stand out.
In some countries, the average household throws away 1–2 liters of used cooking oil per month. If even 10 households supply their oil regularly, you have enough raw material to make 50–100 soap bars or 30–50 medium-sized candles monthly – enough to run a profitable micro-business.
Why Candle & Soap Making are Ideal Home-Based Businesses for Women
In today’s fast-paced world, many women are looking for ways to earn from home – something that allows flexibility, creativity, and low investment. Candle and soap making tick all these boxes, making them two of the best home-based business options for women today. You don’t need a big space or fancy equipment to begin. All you need is the passion to create and the patience to learn.
It’s simple, affordable, and offers endless variety. Whether it’s scented candles, decorative ones, or natural soy-based options, people love to buy candles for gifting, home decor, and relaxation. The global demand for candles is steadily rising, especially handmade ones. For women looking to build something of their own without stepping away from home, these crafts open doors to not just financial stability but also personal satisfaction. It’s more than a business – it’s a way to turn your creativity into something truly meaningful.
1. Low Investment with High Returns
Starting a candle or soap business from home doesn’t require a big budget. In fact, with around US$300 to US$500, you can purchase all the basic tools and raw materials to get going. Both items have a low cost per unit—candles may cost between US$1.50 to US$3.00 to make, and soaps even less, usually under US$1.00. But when sold, especially as handcrafted or natural products, they can fetch prices up to US$10 to US$25 each. The gap between cost and selling price gives a good profit margin, which is important for a home business starting small.
2. Rising Demand in the Market
The global interest in handmade and natural products has grown a lot in the past few years. More people are looking for eco-friendly, skin-safe, and beautifully packaged items. Candles are not just for lighting anymore—they’re used for home décor, stress relief, and gifting. Similarly, handmade soaps made with ingredients like honey, aloe vera, or essential oils are becoming more popular due to their natural appeal. These markets are expected to grow steadily over the next five years, creating room for new small sellers.
3. Flexible Work with a Creative Touch
One of the biggest advantages of this business is that you can work at your own pace. Whether you are a stay-at-home mom, a college student, or someone just looking for part-time income, soap and candle making let you manage your schedule. It also lets you express your creativity—you can choose your own colors, fragrances, shapes, and designs. This makes each product unique and helps build your own brand style.
4. Easy to Learn and Start from Home
You don’t need formal training or a business background to begin. Many people learn the basics of candle and soap making from free online videos and practice at home. The space needed is also minimal—a small table or kitchen counter is enough in the beginning. Since you’re producing from home, you save on rent and staff costs. As you gain experience and sales grow, it becomes easier to improve your packaging or upgrade your materials gradually.
5. Good for Local and Online Sales
These products are ideal for selling in many ways. You can start by offering them to friends and family, or by participating in local markets and exhibitions. With time, online selling becomes a major opportunity. Platforms like Instagram, Facebook Marketplace, or small eCommerce sites are perfect for promoting your handmade items. People love supporting small businesses that offer personal, quality products—and once someone likes your soap or candle, they often come back for more.
Current Market Demand & Trends
The market for eco-friendly candles is getting bigger every year. As of 2024, it’s already worth over $3 billion worldwide, and it’s expected to grow steadily to around $5.4 billion by 2033. That’s an annual growth of roughly 6%, which shows steady global interest in candles that are safer for both people and the planet.
More people are moving away from traditional paraffin-based candles, which are made from petroleum and can release harmful chemicals. Instead, they are choosing soy wax, beeswax, and coconut wax candles—all of which are cleaner-burning, non-toxic, and biodegradable. Candles made from these materials, especially those using recycled oils, are gaining popularity for home décor, gifts, aromatherapy, and even religious use.
Eco candles are also in high demand on e-commerce platforms, in urban lifestyle stores, and in craft fairs where handmade and natural products attract attention. Small brands offering “green” and handmade options are especially popular among younger buyers.
Waste Oil as a Low-Cost, Sustainable Resource
The supply of waste cooking oil is large and still growing. In 2024, the used cooking oil market was valued at over $7 billion globally, and it’s expected to reach around $12 billion by 2032. That’s an annual growth rate between 5% and 8%. The demand for waste oil is mostly driven by its use in biofuels and renewable energy, but a portion of this resource can be easily directed toward small-scale manufacturing of soaps and candles.
Since used oil is typically seen as a waste product, it’s very cheap or even free in many areas. Restaurants, households, and food stalls often throw it away or pay for it to be collected. This gives small business owners a great opportunity to gather a key ingredient at low or no cost. In areas where cooking oil is used heavily—like cities or towns with lots of eateries—the supply is not only steady but abundant.
What People Want: Clean, Natural, and Responsible Products
Consumer habits are changing fast. More buyers are thinking about where their products come from and how they impact the environment. Today’s customers are looking for items that are:
- Safe for the body (non-toxic, skin-friendly)
- Safe for the home (low smoke, pleasant aroma)
- Safe for the planet (recycled, biodegradable, low waste)
Candles and soaps made from recycled oils meet all three expectations. They’re made using natural ingredients, have a cleaner footprint, and feel good to use. Urban customers, especially younger buyers and gift shoppers, are drawn to these products because they blend sustainability with daily use.
In fact, eco-friendly candles and soaps are now common gift items in wellness hampers, corporate gifts, wedding favors, and boutique hotel supplies. Even in rural areas and smaller towns, demand is slowly rising through local fairs, organic stores, and community-led shops.
Common Applications & End-Use Sectors
Home & Decor
In many parts of the world—like the U.S., Europe, South Africa, and urban areas in India—scented candles are a popular part of home decoration. People light them for a cozy atmosphere, calming scents, or just for visual appeal in living rooms, bedrooms, or bathrooms. Candles made from recycled oils blended with soy or beeswax are preferred because they burn cleanly and don’t produce harsh smoke. In countries like Germany, Sweden, and Canada, there’s even a growing habit of lighting natural candles daily during the colder months.
Gift Market
Handmade soaps and candles make great gifts, especially when they carry a natural, eco-friendly image. These are increasingly used in birthday boxes, holiday hampers, wedding favors, and corporate giveaways. In the U.S. and UK, “eco gifting” is now a major trend. In places like Brazil and South Africa, small businesses and cooperatives often make artisanal gift sets for local fairs. In India, urban middle-class buyers are now including such handmade goods in Diwali or housewarming gifts. The emotional value of something handmade and sustainable adds to its appeal.
Hospitality & Travel
The hospitality sector—hotels, homestays, glamping resorts, and guest houses—is a big user of natural candles and soaps. In Southeast Asia (like Thailand or Vietnam), eco-resorts often use locally made candles for lighting and ambience. In East Africa, some safari camps and lodges prefer handmade soaps and candles to reflect a local, nature-based experience. In Europe and the U.S., boutique hotels include eco soap bars or soy candles as part of their guest amenities. Offering sustainable products in rooms also helps businesses meet their environmental goals and get better reviews.
Wellness & Aromatherapy
As wellness trends grow, candles and soaps are becoming part of yoga, meditation, and spa routines. Natural candles scented with lavender, eucalyptus, or lemongrass are widely used in yoga studios, therapy rooms, and massage centers. In the U.S. and Canada, such products are marketed as part of “stress relief” or “mindfulness” kits. In India, Ayurveda-based spas use herbal soaps made from recycled oils, infused with neem, sandalwood, or tulsi. The wellness sector continues to offer a strong niche market, especially among health-conscious, urban consumers.
Household & Cleaning
Not every piece of soap ends up pretty—and that’s okay. Leftover soap scraps or off-cut bars are often reshaped into cleaning blocks or scrubbing soaps. These are sold in bulk or repackaged for household use, especially in rural or budget-conscious areas. In Kenya or Ethiopia, small batches of such cleaning soaps are sold in community markets or used in schools. In the Philippines or Indonesia, scrappy bars are also turned into dishwashing or laundry blocks. It’s a smart way to avoid waste and serve families looking for natural, affordable cleaning options.
Small Retail & Online Sales
One of the best things about this business is that you don’t need a big store or distributor to start selling. Across countries like Mexico, Nigeria, Bangladesh, and the UK, many entrepreneurs begin by selling at local craft markets, Sunday fairs, eco-bazaars, or small lifestyle shops. Products also do well on platforms like Etsy, Jumia, Flipkart, or even Instagram and WhatsApp shops. In cities like Nairobi, Accra, or Mumbai, local brands have started gaining traction just by promoting handmade eco products through digital marketing.
This business has wide applications and can fit into everyday lifestyles, boutique gifting, or even professional wellness setups. Its flexibility allows you to serve urban customers, village cooperatives, or tourist-heavy locations—depending on your region and resources.
Here’s a comparison table that matches common applications, suitable product types, and best market/selling channels based on regional and business contexts. This will help you decide where and how to focus your eco-friendly candle and soap products made from waste oils:
Application / End-Use Sector | Best-Selling Product Types | Ideal Regions / Countries | Best Selling Channels |
---|---|---|---|
Home & Decor | Scented jar candles, designer wax melts | USA, UK, South Africa, India (urban), Germany, Canada | Home decor stores, online marketplaces (Amazon, Etsy), interior boutiques |
Gift Market | Mini soap sets, boxed candle-soap combos, seasonal scents | Brazil, UAE, UK, South Africa, India | Craft fairs, gifting boutiques, corporate orders, festival pop-ups |
Hospitality & Glamping | Small-size soap bars, unscented or mildly scented candles | Thailand, Kenya, Tanzania, Indonesia, Morocco, Sri Lanka | Hotel suppliers, eco-resorts, direct B2B tie-ups, tourism expos |
Wellness & Aromatherapy | Essential oil candles, herbal soaps with exfoliants | USA, Canada, India, Nepal, Australia | Spas, yoga studios, wellness stores, Ayurvedic shops, e-commerce platforms |
Household & Cleaning | Bulk soap blocks, leftover soap reshaped as cleaner bars | Ethiopia, Philippines, Nigeria, Bangladesh, rural India | Community markets, local co-ops, NGOs, schools, direct to households |
Small Retail / MSME Brands | Full range – candles, bar soaps, gift packs | Mexico, Ghana, Vietnam, Colombia, Eastern Europe | WhatsApp/Facebook shops, local bazaars, eco-product shelves in stores |
Key Notes:
- If you’re starting with a low budget, the Household & Cleaning or Small Retail segments offer the easiest entry points.
- The Gift Market and Wellness Sector provide higher margins, especially during festive or seasonal peaks.
- Hospitality is great for bulk, recurring orders but requires product consistency and branding compliance.
- For regions with tourism and eco-conscious consumers, packaging and scent variety matter a lot.
- Urban areas with rising incomes (like Nairobi, Bangalore, or Bogotá) are strong test markets for premium products.
Required Machinery – What You Need to Get Started
You don’t need heavy machines or a factory to start making candles and soaps from used cooking oil. In fact, many people begin with basic tools they already have in their kitchen. However, to ensure clean, safe, and good-quality products, here’s what you should consider setting up:
1. Oil Refining Equipment
Used cooking oil usually contains leftover food bits, moisture, and odors. So, before you make anything, you need to clean it. That’s where oil refining tools come in:
- Filters: These are mesh strainers or filter cloths used to separate solid particles from the oil. Sometimes, people use layers of fine cotton cloth for multiple rounds of filtering.
- Heating Pots: Heat helps remove water and any leftover moisture from the oil. You can use a heavy-duty cooking pot on a gas stove, electric heater, or wood-fired stove depending on what’s available locally.
- Funnel Screens: These are wide funnels with built-in mesh that make pouring oil into bottles or storage containers easier and cleaner after it’s filtered.
This simple oil cleaning setup helps ensure your base material is odor-free, dry, and ready for candle or soap making.
2. Candle-Making Tools
Once your oil is cleaned and ready, you can move on to candle production. These are the basic tools you’ll need:
- Melting Pots: These are heat-safe pots where you melt wax and mix in the refined oil. Stainless steel or aluminum pots work well. A double boiler setup helps prevent direct burning.
- Thermometer: Temperature control is important for wax. If it gets too hot, it may burn; too cold, and it won’t mix properly. A basic cooking thermometer can help you get it just right.
- Molds or Containers: You can pour your melted wax mix into pre-made silicone molds, glass jars, metal tins, or recycled containers. Many eco-entrepreneurs reuse old coffee jars or tea cups for a rustic look.
- Wicks: These are the core of the candle—usually made from cotton. You can buy pre-waxed wicks or make your own. You’ll also need something to keep them straight while the wax sets, like wick holders or skewers.
These tools let you create scented or unscented candles for home use, gifts, or even for outdoor lighting.
3. Soap-Making Tools
Soap-making uses a different set of materials, and a little more caution is needed because of the use of lye (caustic soda). Here’s what you’ll use:
- Mixing Pots or Buckets: You need two main containers—one for making your lye solution and another for blending it with the oil. Plastic or stainless steel is best; avoid aluminum as it reacts with lye.
- Molds: These shape your soap bars. Silicone molds are easy to use and clean. You can also use wooden molds lined with baking paper.
- Safety Gear: This includes gloves, goggles, and a face mask. Handling lye can be dangerous if not done properly, so wearing protective gear is a must during the mixing process.
- Measuring Tools: A digital kitchen scale helps you get accurate proportions of oil, lye, and water—this is important for the soap to form properly and stay safe on the skin.
These tools allow you to produce soaps in various shapes and sizes, including herbal bars, exfoliating soaps, or unscented cleaning bars.
4. Packaging Supplies
Once your soaps and candles are ready, you’ll want them to look appealing and professional. That’s where good packaging comes in:
- Labels: Clear labels that show the ingredients, scent, and brand name help build customer trust. You can print them at home or get them made in bulk.
- Boxes and Wraps: For candles and soaps, cardboard boxes, jute wraps, or kraft paper are popular eco-friendly choices. These not only protect the product but also add to the natural brand image.
- Twine, Stamps, or Stickers: Many small businesses use custom stamps or logo stickers to give a handmade touch.
At local markets or craft fairs, good packaging can make a big difference in how your product is received. It also helps meet basic safety and labeling standards.
5. Workspace Setup
You don’t need a factory to start. Most people launch this business from:
- A corner of their kitchen (with proper hygiene and no food contamination).
- A small backyard workshop or room in a shared women’s cooperative space.
- A garage or shed, with good ventilation and a stable workbench.
What you do need is:
- A clean, dry space with good ventilation
- Access to water and power
- Storage space for raw materials and finished products
- Safe surfaces for pouring, curing, and packaging
Over time, if the business grows, you can expand into a dedicated room or small-scale unit. But starting from home helps you keep costs low while learning and testing your market.
Why This Setup Works for Beginners
- Low startup cost – no need for big machines.
- Portable and scalable – you can work from home or a small rented space.
- Flexible production – ideal for making candles and soaps for local markets, online stores, or small gift orders.
- Safe as long as you follow instructions, especially when working with hot wax, caustic soda, and fragrance oils.
Starting out small lets you experiment with recipes, branding, and packaging without heavy investment. As your business grows, you can always upgrade to electric melters, stainless steel tanks, or dedicated packaging stations. The machinery and tools needed for this business are simple, affordable, and easy to find. Many items are already in local markets, and you can even upcycle equipment like glass jars, cooking pots, or food-grade containers. The goal is to create a clean and safe workflow—from oil collection to refining, production, and packaging. With just a bit of setup, you’ll be ready to make natural candles and soaps that people actually want to buy.
Government Support for Small Businesses in Developing Countries
Across many developing regions—like parts of Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Latin America—governments are beginning to recognize how important small businesses are for both the economy and the environment. That’s especially true for businesses focused on recycling, green manufacturing, and women-led or rural entrepreneurship.
MSME Support
Small-scale businesses, often called Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), get help through different types of programs. These can include:
- Startup grants or small loans for buying equipment or raw materials (like molds, oils, and packaging).
- Training workshops—for learning how to make good-quality products, meet safety standards, or manage a small business.
- Eco-product support—some governments give added incentives or tax benefits if your business helps reduce waste or pollution.
- Women-focused subsidies—in many areas, rural women’s groups or cooperatives get priority access to funding and training.
For example, countries like India, Kenya, and the Philippines have started offering regional or state-level subsidies for waste reuse, organic product manufacturing, and rural micro-businesses.
Also, some local governments help with certification and labelling, which is very important if you’re making soaps and scented products that require clear ingredient lists and safety testing.
Export Opportunities: A Rising Path for Small Businesses
In recent years, many developing countries have relaxed rules around small-batch exports, making it easier for home-based or village-based businesses to send goods abroad.
Here’s what’s changing:
- Export facilitation cells or one-stop support desks are being set up in export zones or state trade offices to help small producers.
- Simplified documentation: For non-food, handmade items like candles or soap, some governments now allow faster export approvals under MSME-focused rules.
- Eco product demand: Many countries (especially in the EU, U.S., and Japan) are demanding ethical, sustainable products. This is creating a strong demand for handmade, recycled, non-toxic goods from places like India, Indonesia, Ethiopia, and Colombia.
- Digital commerce push: Export agencies are even encouraging platforms like Etsy or Amazon Handmade, helping small producers sell globally without needing traditional export houses.
If you’re based in Bangladesh, Nigeria, Vietnam, or rural India, there’s growing support to join international trade fairs or eco-product showcases. Some governments offer funding to attend these events or get listed in export catalogs.
Real Opportunities by Region (2024–2025 Insights)
- Africa: Countries like Ethiopia and Ghana are investing in women-led green businesses and local soapmaking units using native oils or waste products. Export hubs in Nairobi and Addis Ababa are being promoted for natural goods.
- Southeast Asia: Vietnam and the Philippines are seeing a surge in soy wax candle exports, often produced by home-based businesses. Governments support packaging upgrades and product testing to meet EU and Japan safety norms.
- South Asia: India’s MSME ministry runs schemes offering machinery assistance, barcode registration, and even e-commerce onboarding for small-scale soap and candle makers.
- Latin America: Brazil and Colombia are helping natural cosmetics and recycled home goods businesses get international certifications, which boost export chances.
Here is the tabular data highlighting the support systems and market trends for eco-friendly small businesses (like candle and soap making from waste oils) in selected developing countries across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and others. The information reflects real-world patterns and updated insights for 2024–2025:
MSME Support for Candle and Soap Making Businesses
Africa
Country Name | Government Schemes & Support Programs |
---|---|
Kenya | – Export Processing Zones Authority (EPZA) – Ajira Digital Program (entrepreneurship training) – Kenya Industrial Research and Development Institute (KIRDI) support for product innovation |
Nigeria | – Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) – YouWiN! Connect (youth enterprise fund) – BOA-SMEDAN Fund (low-interest loans for MSMEs) |
Ghana | – Ghana Export Promotion Authority (GEPA) – National Board for Small Scale Industries (NBSSI) – Ghana Enterprises Agency (GEA) business incubation |
South Africa | – Small Enterprise Development Agency (SEDA) – Department of Small Business Development (DSBD) – National Youth Development Agency (NYDA) grants and training |
Asia
Country Name | Government Schemes & Support Programs |
---|---|
India | – PMEGP (Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme) – ZED (Zero Defect Zero Effect) Certification – MSME Champions Scheme – National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) support for marketing and training |
Bangladesh | – SME Foundation Programs – Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA) support for green startups – Export Competitiveness for Jobs (EC4J) Project |
Philippines | – Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) MSME Programs – Kapatid Mentor ME Program – Shared Service Facilities (SSF) for small manufacturers |
Vietnam | – SME Support Law (Tax reduction, rent subsidy) – Vietnam Trade Promotion Agency (VIETRADE) – National Technology Innovation Fund (for product/process upgrades) |
Latin America
Country Name | Government Schemes & Support Programs |
---|---|
Peru | – Ministry of Production (PRODUCE) MSME grants – PROMPERU (export promotion programs) – Innovate Peru (for small-scale sustainable innovation) |
Colombia | – Fondo Emprender (Startup fund) – Colombia Productiva (productivity and export assistance) – Ministry of Commerce’s MSME Export Plans |
Mexico | – INADEM (National Institute for Entrepreneurs – legacy projects) – Programa de Impulso a la Economía Social (Social economy fund) – SE (Secretary of Economy) MSME funding and digital support |
Other Regions
Country Name | Government Schemes & Support Programs |
---|---|
Indonesia | – KUR (People’s Business Credit Program) – Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs Grants – BEKRAF (Creative Economy Agency – now merged with Tourism Ministry) |
Nepal | – Micro Enterprise Development Programme (MEDEP) – Trade and Export Promotion Centre (TEPC) – Cottage and Small Industries Development Board |
Sri Lanka | – Enterprise Sri Lanka Loan Schemes – National Enterprise Development Authority (NEDA) – Export Development Board (EDB) artisan product promotions |
If you’re thinking of starting an eco-candle or soap venture using waste oils, the global market is warming up to these products—and the government support systems are improving, especially in developing countries. From small grants and training to help with packaging and exports, there’s a lot of assistance if you know where to look.
And as the world shifts toward sustainable living, small manufacturers who build eco-friendly businesses now may become tomorrow’s global green suppliers.
Future Potential of the Eco-Friendly Candle & Soap Business
The demand for eco-friendly and sustainable products is not just a passing trend—it’s becoming a global shift in how people buy and use everyday items. Consumers, especially in urban areas, are more aware than ever of what goes into the products they use at home. They’re looking for things that are safe for their families and better for the planet. That’s where waste oil-based candles and soaps fit perfectly.
1. A Growing Market That Cares
In 2024, the natural and eco-friendly candle market has already crossed the $3 billion mark globally, with steady growth projected for the next ten years. The same goes for the soap segment, where plant-based and non-toxic soaps are gaining more attention, especially among families, young buyers, and health-conscious customers. People are moving away from petroleum-based candles and chemical-heavy soaps, and that creates a real opening for small, clean brands using recycled oils.
2. More Than Just Candles and Soaps
This business doesn’t have to stop at two products. Once the basic process is in place, it’s easy to add more items that use similar raw materials and appeal to the same eco-conscious customers. For example, lotion bars made from oils and waxes can be packaged in reusable tins. Bath bombs, made from simple natural ingredients and essential oils, can be crafted and sold alongside candles. Even pet soaps, using gentle, fragrance-free oils, are a niche product that’s growing in interest among pet owners.
3. Room to Grow and Scale
This business starts small—you can easily begin in a home kitchen or a small workshop. But scaling it doesn’t take massive investment. A team of three to five people can handle production of hundreds of items a week. If demand grows, you can introduce machines for batching and pouring, hire more local staff, or move into a small industrial shed. Hotels, spas, and boutique resorts often look for unique, handmade, eco-certified amenities—an excellent B2B opportunity for producers ready to grow.
4. Space for Innovation
Innovation isn’t just for tech companies. In this space, there’s a lot of room to experiment. Some candle makers are now using smart candle holders that track burn time or integrate subtle fragrance release. Others are investing in digital label printing for short-run packaging that looks professional and customized. Eco-packaging—like seed paper wraps or refillable jars—is another area attracting customers who want to reduce plastic use. These small changes can set your products apart from mass-produced ones.
5. Local Impact and Global Sustainability
At the heart of this business is a circular economy model. Instead of throwing waste oil into the drain (which pollutes water systems), that same oil is turned into useful, biodegradable products. When local restaurants, food stalls, or households contribute used oil, they become part of a micro-supply chain that reduces waste. This not only helps the environment but also opens up a small income stream for oil collectors. For rural areas, women’s cooperatives, or youth entrepreneurs, this creates both livelihood and purpose.
Quick Snapshot:
- Global eco-candle market: ~$3B in 2024, heading toward $5B+ by 2033.
- Used cooking oil market: $7B+ in 2024, due to strong collection networks and green regulations.
- Related products growing: bath bombs, dog shampoos, wax melts, essential oil kits.
- Urban gift and wellness segment: Increasing demand for handmade, natural, and clean-label items.
This business is not only a good way to make money with low investment – it also offers the chance to contribute to the environment, support local jobs, and respond to real market demand. If you’re a beginner or part of a small enterprise group, this is a business you can grow with your community while doing good for the planet.
References
Country | Government Agency | Website URL |
---|---|---|
Kenya | Export Processing Zones Authority (EPZA) | https://epzakenya.com |
Kenya | Kenya Trade Network Agency (KenTrade) | https://www.kentrade.go.ke |
India | Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (M/o MSME) | https://msme.gov.in |
India | National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) | http://nsic.co.in |
India | Directorate of MSME, Haryana (state-level MSME support) | https://msme.haryana.gov.in |
Indonesia | Ministry of Cooperatives and Small & Medium Enterprises |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the eco-friendly candle and soap business using waste oils?
It’s a small-scale manufacturing business where used cooking oils are cleaned and transformed into scented candles and natural soaps. This process reduces waste and supports sustainable living.
How can I start an eco-friendly candle and soap business using waste cooking oil at home?
You can begin by collecting used vegetable oil, filtering it, and following simple processes to make natural soap or candles. With basic tools and a small space, even a kitchen corner can be turned into a mini-production unit.
Is it safe to use used cooking oil in candle and soap production?
Yes, when properly filtered and refined, waste oil becomes a safe, sustainable base for candles and soaps. It’s crucial to remove food particles, neutralize odors, and ensure all ingredients are skin-safe.
What licenses or permits do I need to start a recycled oil-based soap and candle business?
Depending on your country, you may need a small-scale manufacturing license, basic environmental clearance, and product labeling standards, especially if selling in markets or online.
What are the most eco-friendly ingredients to use in candles made from waste oil?
Refined waste oil blended with soy wax, beeswax, or coconut wax is a great eco option. Natural essential oils and plant-based dyes help create non-toxic, clean-burning candles.
Can recycled oil-based soaps and candles be exported internationally?
Yes, many countries now support small-batch exports. MSMEs can register with local export promotion boards and comply with eco-labeling and safety norms to access global markets.
What is the demand for sustainable home products like natural soaps and candles?
The global demand for eco-friendly candles and handmade soaps is growing steadily, especially in urban centers, tourist areas, wellness spaces, and ethical gift markets.
How do I collect waste cooking oil legally and sustainably for my business?
You can partner with local restaurants, food stalls, or households and offer collection bins. Many regions allow this under waste reuse policies, as long as oils are non-industrial and traceable.
What are the profit margins in low-cost recycled candle and soap businesses?
Since waste oil is either free or low-cost, your main expenses are in fragrances, wax, packaging, and compliance. Many entrepreneurs enjoy solid margins, especially in niche eco and gift markets.
Can rural entrepreneurs or women’s groups start this business with limited resources?
Absolutely. This model is ideal for self-help groups and rural MSMEs. With basic training, small teams can run a profitable setup, creating jobs while reducing local waste.
How can I make my eco candle and soap products stand out in the market?
Focus on smart branding, use biodegradable packaging, highlight the recycled oil story, and sell through farmer’s markets, social platforms, and eco-friendly stores.